首都圈地区卫星热红外亮温变化特征研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

屈春燕  闫丽莉  温少妍  单新建 《地球科学进展》2011,26(2):202-211

利用1999年和2003-2006年共5年的NOAA卫星热红外遥感数据,对北京及周边地区的热红外影像特征和红外亮温年变特征进行了跟踪观测、统计分析与对比研究.结果表明:①不同地质构造单元,特别是线性断裂构造在热红外影像上有清晰的显示,通过不同时期红外影像的对比研究可以很好地揭示断裂构造的空间展布及规模形态,为活动构造研...  相似文献   

全球碳循环研究中的δ13C方法及其进展     

陈中笑  赵琦 《地球科学进展》2011,26(11):1225-1233

随着分析技术的进步,δ13C观测在全球碳循环研究中越来越受到重视。在讨论关于碳循环中δ13C的Suess效应、分布特征和同位素分馏等基本概念的基础上,结合现有的观测事实,介绍应用δ13C辨别碳的源汇问题的方法,通过比较不同KeelingPlot方法分析该方法在研究大气CO2背景特征中的意义。着重讨论δ13C在研究大气C...  相似文献   

有机溴化物的溴同位素测试技术及其生物地球化学指示意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

单慧媚  马腾  刘存富  刘玲  杨杰 《地球科学进展》2011,26(8):811-821

有机溴化物已成为继有机氯化物之后又一值得关注的全球性新兴持久性有机污染物。稳定Br同位素测试技术的快速发展,为有机溴化物生物地球化学循环研究提供了更为有效的技术支撑。在综述稳定Br同位素研究进展的基础上认为：①基于GC-MC-ICPMS技术基础上的有机单体Br同位素（CSIA-OBr）是Br同位素研究的主要趋势,难点是...  相似文献   

干湿循环条件下膨胀土裂隙特征分形研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

包惠明  魏雪丰 《工程地质学报》2011,19(4):478-482

通过膨胀土多次干湿循环的三轴和直剪实验,从试样裂隙率计算结果可以得出,三轴试样,经第1次循环,其表面裂隙率增幅最大,2～4次循环增幅较大,第5次循环增幅较小.直剪试样,试样表面裂隙率经1～3次循环增幅较大,第4次循环增幅较小,第5次循环以后试样表面裂隙率有所降低,但降低的幅度不大.总的说来,随干湿循环次数的不断增加,膨...  相似文献   

文蛤（Meretrix meretrix）4个壳色花纹品系的遗传差异分析   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

朱东丽  林志华  董迎辉  姚韩韩 《海洋与湖沼》2011,42(3):374-379

应用AFLP技术对文蛤红壳（RS）、黑斑（BS）、细纹（TC）、暗纹（DF）4个壳色花纹品系进行遗传差异分析。利用15对AFLP引物组合对4品系共128个个体进行了PCR扩增和电泳检测,共得到789个位点,总多态位点比例90．75％。Nei’s基因多样性和Shannon’s信息指数显示,4个品系的遗传多样性大小,依次为...  相似文献   

Low-frequency variability of the North Equatorial Current bifurcation in the past 40 years from SODA   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

MENG Qingji  WANG Fan  LIU Na 《海洋学报(英文版)》2011,30(3):14-19

The low-frequency variability of the North Equatorial Current (NEC) bifurcation during 1958 to 2001 was investigated with the Simple Ocean Data Assimilation (SODA) 2.0.2 dataset.In agreement with recent observations,the NEC bifurcation latitude (NBL) shifted northward as depth increases, from about 12.7°N near the surface to about 17.1°N at depths around 500 m for the annual average. This study reveals that the interannual variations of NBL,with five years period,mainly focused on the upper 500 m with amplitude increasing as depth increased.The NBL shifted southward in the past 40 years,which was more significant in the subsurface at more than -0.02°/a.The NBL manifests itself in the transports of NMK (NEC-Mindanao Current (MC)-Kuroshio) system in strong relationship with MC (0.7) and Kuroshio (-0.7).The EOF analysis of meridional velocity off the Philippine coast shows that the first mode,explaining 62% of variance and 5 years period,was highly correlated with the southward shift of NBL with coefficient at about 0.75.The southward shift of NBL consists with the weakening of MC and strengthening of Kuroshio,which exhibited linear trends at -0.24Sv/a and 0.11Sv/a.Both interannual variation and trend of NBL were closely related to the variation of NMK system.  相似文献   

南黄海西部36°N断面生态环境特征及其季节变化   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

韦钦胜  葛人峰  李瑞香  臧家业 《海洋学报》2011,33(5):61-72

重点研究了南黄海西部36°N断面水文、生源要素的四季变化特征,阐明了该断面诸参数四季变化的主控因素,并以此反映和指示了与其相关海域的生态环境特征.结果表明:黄海冷水团及黄海暖流具有季节性演替变化规律;秋季跃层以下水体是一部分夏季冷水团残留水和黄海暖流水的混合水;断面西侧在四季均存在小范围的低盐冷水现象(即青岛冷水团),...  相似文献   

2008年加拿大海盆次表层暖水的精细结构的研究   总被引：5，自引：3，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

曹勇  赵进平 《海洋学报》2011,33(2):11-19

自2004年以来,在加拿大海盆频繁发生的次表层暖水(near surface temperature maximum,NSTM)现象是北极快速变化响应的事实之一.采用2008年中国第3次北极科学考察的CTD数据和西北冰洋联合研究计划与美国波弗特环流观测系统计划2008年航次的CTD数据以及冰浮标ITP18数据,对加拿大...  相似文献   

Latitudinal variation in the aerial/aquatic ratio of oxygen consumption of a supratidal high rocky‐shore crab     

Marco A. Lardies  José Luis Muñoz  Kurt A. Paschke  Francisco Bozinovic 《Marine Ecology》2011,32(1):42-51

The colonisation of the terrestrial environment by crustaceans is more apparent in tropical latitudes because of the high diversity of semi‐terrestrial and terrestrial crabs. However, in temperate regions there are also great numbers of crustaceans that inhabit ecological niches at the water–air interface. Grapsidae crabs (Decopoda) are especially important in studies of water‐to‐land transition as the family contains species occupying the intertidal and adjacent regions. A way to evaluate the ability of intertidal invertebrates to breathe air is to measure the aerial/aquatic oxygen consumption ratio. The objective of this study was to test the effect of thermal variation on the aquatic and aerial metabolism. We selected as study model the decopoda crab Cyclograpsus cinereus Dana and utilised five populations of the species spread over 2000 km along the Chilean coast. To determine the compensation capacity in respiration with respect to latitude, we evaluated metabolic rate at the same temperature in a common garden design in the laboratory, to examine the extent to which variation in crab physiology is environmentally determined. Whereas in our study, m_b (body mass) varied significantly with latitude, the difference in mass‐independent metabolism both in air and water persisted, indicating that observed differences in MR (Metabolic Rate) were not an effect of differences in body size. We demonstrated that C. cinereus is able to breath oxygen from air and water as expected for an amphibious crab. Almost all the studied populations of C. cinereus show a aerial/aquatic metabolism ratio near 1. The pattern found indicates an increase in metabolic rate, both aerial and aquatic, in low latitudes and therefore does not support the latitudinal compensation hypothesis for temperate habitats. Finally, these kinds of studies are required to make the necessary link between ecological physiology and macroecology and to help develop a global understanding of organismal function in marine systems.  相似文献   

A primary study of the correlation between the net air-sea heat flux and the interannual variation of western North Pacific tropical cyclone track and intensity   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

WU Liang  WEN Zhiping  HUANG Ronghui 《海洋学报(英文版)》2011,30(6):27-35

A singular value decomposition (SVD) analysis is carried out to reveal the relationship between the interannual variation of track and intensity of the western North Pacific tropical cyclones (WNPTCs) in the tropical cyclone (TC) active season (July-November) and the global net air-sea heat flux (Q net ) in the preceding season (April-June). For this purpose, a tropical cyclone track and intensity function (TIF) is defined by a combination of accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) index and a cyclone track densit...  相似文献